Water-Wise

Many people over water their landscapes by over 50% and many water districts are encouraging customers to reduce their use. The amount of water your landscape needs differs considerably depending on the climate and season. 

The California Landscape Contractors Association is pleased to present you some general guidelines that work year round.

• Allow lawn areas to dry out slightly between watering.

• Because soil compacts over time, have your lawn aerated at least once a year. Aeration pulls out plugs of soil and opens the pores so air and water can get in. Over time, aeration may actually reduce the amount of water plants need because they are getting the benefit of every drop.

• In general, new plantings will require more frequent watering than older plants with more established root systems.

• Roots will grow only where they can get water. Shallow watering results in shallow root systems that can dry out more quickly during hot spells. When you water, water deeply.

• Allowing the soil to dry out slightly between watering is critical. Muddy or soggy soil is a sign of trouble.

• To keep soil from drying out too fast around shrubbery or in flowerbeds, apply a layer of compost where unprotected earth is exposed to the sun.

• To prevent over watering trees in the lawn area, keep grass about two feet away from the trunk.

• Periodically use a shovel or spade to check the moisture content of the soil below the surface. Even if the surface appears to be dry, the soil at root level (six to eight inches deep) might be quite moist.

• Some landscaped areas will need less water than others. Set days, times and durations to correspond to the needs of each zone.

• If you see water running into the gutter, or if you suspect over watering, set the timer to water less frequently, for shorter time periods or both.

Water availability is an important issue that impacts us all. These short tips can help you reduce your water usage and yet still maintain a beautiful landscape, which is an important part of any community. Landscape positively alters the environment, reduces carbon emissions, improves air quality, protects the land, provides food, creates oxygen and sustains life. By watching your water usage and giving your outdoor landscape only the water it needs, you are helping to protect our environment and shape our future. 

The California Landscape Contractors Association is a non-profit trade organization of licensed landscape and landscape-related contractors. For more landscaping information, ideas and tips, visit www.CLCA.org.